CVE-2023-48709
CVE-2023-48709 is a high-severity vulnerability in Combodo Itop with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1236.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.0)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (57th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2023-52746
- Weakness: CWE-1236
- Affected product: Combodo Itop
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
iTop is an IT service management platform. When exporting data from backoffice or portal in CSV or Excel files, users' inputs may include malicious formulas that may be imported into Excel. As Excel 2016 does **not** prevent Remote Code Execution by default, uninformed users may become victims. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.9, 3.0.4, 3.1.1, and 3.2.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-48709?
- iTop is an IT service management platform. When exporting data from backoffice or portal in CSV or Excel files, users' inputs may include malicious formulas that may be imported into Excel. As Excel 2016 does **not** prevent Remote Code Execution by default, uninformed users may become victims. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.9, 3.0.4, 3.1.1, and 3.2.0.
- How severe is CVE-2023-48709?
- CVE-2023-48709 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.0, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-48709 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (57th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-48709?
- CVE-2023-48709 affects Combodo Itop. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-48709?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2023-48709 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2023-48709 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-52746.
- When was CVE-2023-48709 published?
- CVE-2023-48709 was published on 2024-04-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/commit/083a0b79bfa2c106735b5c10eddb35a05ec7f04a
- https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/commit/b10bcb976dfe8e55aa0f659bfbcdd18334a1b17c
- https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisories/GHSA-9q3x-9987-53x9
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Combodo Itop
- CVE-2023-48710 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): iTop is an IT service management platform. Files from the `env-production` folder can be retrieved even though they…
- CVE-2022-39214 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): Combodo iTop is an open source, web-based IT service management platform. Prior to versions 2.7.8 and 3.0.2-1, a user…
- CVE-2021-41162 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Combodo iTop is a web based IT Service Management tool. In 3.0.0 beta releases prior to beta6 the…
- CVE-2021-41161 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): Combodo iTop is a web based IT Service Management tool. In versions prior to 3.0.0-beta6 the export CSV page don't…
- CVE-2025-48065 — High (CVSS 8.8): Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 are vulnerable to cross-site…
- CVE-2025-47932 — High (CVSS 8.8): Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 are vulnerable to cross-site…
All CVEs affecting Combodo Itop →
Other CWE-1236 (Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-31049 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in Hostbill v.2025-11-24 and 2025-12-01 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and escalate…
- CVE-2020-36962 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Tendenci 12.3.1 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability in the contact form message field that allows attackers…
- CVE-2021-47901 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Dirsearch 0.4.1 contains a CSV injection vulnerability when using the --csv-report flag that allows attackers to inject…
- CVE-2020-36941 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Knockpy 4.1.1 contains a CSV injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious formulas into CSV…
- CVE-2025-56267 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A CSV injection vulnerability in the /id_profiles endpoint of Avigilon ACM v7.10.0.20 allows attackers to execute…
- CVE-2023-47295 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A CSV injection vulnerability in NCR Terminal Handler v1.5.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via…
Browse all CWE-1236 (Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File) vulnerabilities →