CVE-2023-49785
CVE-2023-49785 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Nextchat with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 83% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 83% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-2633
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Nextchat
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
NextChat, also known as ChatGPT-Next-Web, is a cross-platform chat user interface for use with ChatGPT. Versions 2.11.2 and prior are vulnerable to server-side request forgery and cross-site scripting. This vulnerability enables read access to internal HTTP endpoints but also write access using HTTP POST, PUT, and other methods. Attackers can also use this vulnerability to mask their source IP by forwarding malicious traffic intended for other Internet targets through these open proxies. As of time of publication, no patch is available, but other mitigation strategies are available. Users may avoid exposing the application to the public internet or, if exposing the application to the internet, ensure it is an isolated network with no access to any other internal resources.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-49785?
- NextChat, also known as ChatGPT-Next-Web, is a cross-platform chat user interface for use with ChatGPT. Versions 2.11.2 and prior are vulnerable to server-side request forgery and cross-site scripting. This vulnerability enables read access to internal HTTP endpoints but also write access using HTTP POST, PUT, and other methods. Attackers can also use this vulnerability to mask their source IP by forwarding malicious traffic intended for other Internet targets through these open proxies. As of time of publication, no patch is available, but other mitigation strategies are available. Users may avoid exposing the application to the public internet or, if exposing the application to the internet, ensure it is an isolated network with no access to any other internal resources.
- How severe is CVE-2023-49785?
- CVE-2023-49785 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-49785 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 83% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-49785?
- CVE-2023-49785 affects Nextchat. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-49785?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2023-49785 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2023-49785 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-2633.
- When was CVE-2023-49785 published?
- CVE-2023-49785 was published on 2024-03-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/ChatGPTNextWeb/ChatGPT-Next-Web
- https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/nextchat-an-ai-chatbot-that-lets-you-talk-to-anyone-you-want-to/
- https://github.com/ChatGPTNextWeb/ChatGPT-Next-Web/issues/4283
- https://github.com/ChatGPTNextWeb/ChatGPT-Next-Web/pull/4285
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/hacking-ai-chatbots-for-fun-and-learning-analyzing-an-unauthenticated-ssrf-and-reflected-xss-in-chatgpt-next-web-cve-2023-49785
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:nextchat:nextchat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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