CVE-2023-52424
CVE-2023-52424 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-304.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (51st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2023-57051
- Weakness: CWE-304
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The IEEE 802.11 standard sometimes enables an adversary to trick a victim into connecting to an unintended or untrusted network with Home WEP, Home WPA3 SAE-loop. Enterprise 802.1X/EAP, Mesh AMPE, or FILS, aka an "SSID Confusion" issue. This occurs because the SSID is not always used to derive the pairwise master key or session keys, and because there is not a protected exchange of an SSID during a 4-way handshake.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-52424?
- The IEEE 802.11 standard sometimes enables an adversary to trick a victim into connecting to an unintended or untrusted network with Home WEP, Home WPA3 SAE-loop. Enterprise 802.1X/EAP, Mesh AMPE, or FILS, aka an "SSID Confusion" issue. This occurs because the SSID is not always used to derive the pairwise master key or session keys, and because there is not a protected exchange of an SSID during a 4-way handshake.
- How severe is CVE-2023-52424?
- CVE-2023-52424 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.4, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-52424 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (51st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-52424?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2023-52424 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2023-52424 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-57051.
- When was CVE-2023-52424 published?
- CVE-2023-52424 was published on 2024-05-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/24/11-24-0938-03-000m-protect-ssid-in-4-way-handshake.docx
- https://www.top10vpn.com/assets/2024/05/Top10VPN-x-Vanhoef-SSID-Confusion.pdf
- https://www.top10vpn.com/research/wifi-vulnerability-ssid/
- https://www.wi-fi.org/news-events/press-releases
Other CWE-304 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2024-8954 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In composiohq/composio version 0.5.10, the API does not validate the `x-api-key` header's value during the…
- CVE-2024-2172 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The Malware Scanner plugin and the Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress (both by MiniOrange) are vulnerable to…
- CVE-2026-61466 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): In Apache CXF's OAuth2 Dynamic Client Registration endpoint, the authorization server accepts and stores the `scope`…
- CVE-2024-45764 — Critical (CVSS 9.0): Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version(s) 4.1.x, 4.2.x, contain(s) a Missing Critical Step in Authentication vulnerability.…
- CVE-2026-67351 — High (CVSS 8.8): Serendipity before 2.6.1 contains an authentication context confusion vulnerability where password validation and…
- CVE-2026-76207 — High (CVSS 8.1): phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 contains a two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability where remember-me tokens are issued…