How severe is CVE-2023-5388?

CVE-2023-5388 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability low.

Is CVE-2023-5388 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (53rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-5388?

CVE-2023-5388 primarily affects Mozilla Firefox. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-5388?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2023-5388 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2023-5388 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-57703.

When was CVE-2023-5388 published?

CVE-2023-5388 was published on 2024-03-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-5388

CVE-2023-5388 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-203.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (53rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2023-57703
Weakness: CWE-203
Affected product: Mozilla Firefox
Published: 2024-03-19
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

NSS was susceptible to a timing side-channel attack when performing RSA decryption. This attack could potentially allow an attacker to recover the private data. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 124, Firefox ESR < 115.9, and Thunderbird < 115.9.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-5388?: NSS was susceptible to a timing side-channel attack when performing RSA decryption. This attack could potentially allow an attacker to recover the private data. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 124, Firefox ESR < 115.9, and Thunderbird < 115.9.
How severe is CVE-2023-5388?: CVE-2023-5388 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability low.
Is CVE-2023-5388 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (53rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-5388?: CVE-2023-5388 primarily affects Mozilla Firefox. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-5388?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2023-5388 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2023-5388 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-57703.
When was CVE-2023-5388 published?: CVE-2023-5388 was published on 2024-03-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (4)

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox

CVE-2026-4725 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149…
CVE-2026-4692 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape in the Responsive Design Mode component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR…
CVE-2026-4689 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions, integer overflow in the XPCOM component. This vulnerability was…
CVE-2026-4688 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox…
CVE-2026-2778 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
CVE-2026-2776 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Telemetry component in External Software. This vulnerability…

All CVEs affecting Mozilla Firefox →

Other CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy) vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-25337 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): OwnCloud 8.1.8 contains a username enumeration vulnerability that allows remote attackers to discover user accounts by…
CVE-2026-23519 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RustCrypto CMOV provides conditional move CPU intrinsics which are guaranteed on major platforms to execute in…
CVE-2025-27667 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Administrative…
CVE-2024-25714 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Rhonabwy through 1.1.13, HMAC signature verification uses a strcmp function that is vulnerable to side-channel…
CVE-2024-25191 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): php-jwt 1.0.0 uses strcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypass…
CVE-2024-25190 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): l8w8jwt 2.2.1 uses memcmp (which is not constant time) to verify authentication, which makes it easier to bypass…

Browse all CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy) vulnerabilities →