CVE-2023-5550
CVE-2023-5550 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Moodle with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (69th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-94
- Affected product: Moodle
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In a shared hosting environment that has been misconfigured to allow access to other users' content, a Moodle user who also has direct access to the web server outside of the Moodle webroot could utilise a local file include to achieve remote code execution.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-5550?
- In a shared hosting environment that has been misconfigured to allow access to other users' content, a Moodle user who also has direct access to the web server outside of the Moodle webroot could utilise a local file include to achieve remote code execution.
- How severe is CVE-2023-5550?
- CVE-2023-5550 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2023-5550 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (69th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-5550?
- CVE-2023-5550 primarily affects Moodle. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-5550?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2023-5550 published?
- CVE-2023-5550 was published on 2023-11-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-72249
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243452
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=451591
Affected products (3)
- cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Moodle
- CVE-2006-4935 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Database module in Moodle before 1.6.2 does not properly handle uploaded files, which has unspecified impact and…
- CVE-2006-4936 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Moodle before 1.6.2 does not properly validate the module instance id when creating a course module object, which has…
- CVE-2005-2247 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple unknown vulnerabilities in Moodle before 1.5.1 have unknown impact and attack vectors.
- CVE-2004-2233 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unknown "front page vulnerability with Moodle servers" for Moodle before 1.3.2 has unknown impact and attack vectors.
- CVE-2004-2236 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unknown vulnerability in Moodle before 1.3.3 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to language setting.
- CVE-2004-2237 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unknown vulnerability in Moodle before 1.3.4 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to "strings in Moodle…
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- CVE-2026-53576 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, the authentication filter…
- CVE-2026-10561 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 has an vulnerability due to an improper isolation of Python execution combined…
- CVE-2026-25470 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in ACPT ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin…
- CVE-2026-48836 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Easy Invoice <= 2.1.19 versions.