How severe is CVE-2023-5680?

CVE-2023-5680 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.

Is CVE-2023-5680 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-5680?

CVE-2023-5680 primarily affects Isc Bind. In total, 28 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-5680?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2023-5680 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2023-5680 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-57971.

When was CVE-2023-5680 published?

CVE-2023-5680 was published on 2024-02-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-5680

CVE-2023-5680 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Isc Bind with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2023-57971
Affected product: Isc Bind
Published: 2024-02-13
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

If a resolver cache has a very large number of ECS records stored for the same name, the process of cleaning the cache database node for this name can significantly impair query performance. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-5680?: If a resolver cache has a very large number of ECS records stored for the same name, the process of cleaning the cache database node for this name can significantly impair query performance. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.11.37-S1, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.45-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.21-S1.
How severe is CVE-2023-5680?: CVE-2023-5680 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
Is CVE-2023-5680 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-5680?: CVE-2023-5680 primarily affects Isc Bind. In total, 28 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-5680?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2023-5680 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2023-5680 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2023-57971.
When was CVE-2023-5680 published?: CVE-2023-5680 was published on 2024-02-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (28)

cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.3:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.3:s4:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.4:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.5:s3:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.5:s5:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.5:s6:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.6:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.7:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.8:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.12:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.21:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.27:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.29:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.35:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.11.37:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.8:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.11:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.12:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.13:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.14:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.21:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.32:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.36:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.16.43:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.11:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.18:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.21:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Isc Bind

CVE-2008-0122 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Off-by-one error in the inet_network function in libbind in ISC BIND 9.4.2 and earlier, as used in libc in FreeBSD 6.2…
CVE-2001-0011 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in nslookupComplain function in BIND 4 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
CVE-2001-0013 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Format string vulnerability in nslookupComplain function in BIND 4 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
CVE-2001-0010 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in transaction signature (TSIG) handling code in BIND 8 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
CVE-2000-1029 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in host command allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a long response to an AXFR…
CVE-1999-0837 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Denial of service in BIND by improperly closing TCP sessions via so_linger.

All CVEs affecting Isc Bind →