How severe is CVE-2024-10572?

CVE-2024-10572 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-10572 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-10572?

CVE-2024-10572 affects H2o. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-10572?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-10572 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-10572 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-7098.

When was CVE-2024-10572 published?

CVE-2024-10572 was published on 2025-03-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-10572

CVE-2024-10572 is a high-severity vulnerability in H2o with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-7098
Weakness: CWE-94
Affected product: H2o
Published: 2025-03-20
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-10572?: In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.1, the `run_tool` command exposes classes in the `water.tools` package through the `ast` parser. This includes the `XGBoostLibExtractTool` class, which can be exploited to shut down the server and write large files to arbitrary directories, leading to a denial of service.
How severe is CVE-2024-10572?: CVE-2024-10572 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-10572 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-10572?: CVE-2024-10572 affects H2o. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-10572?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-10572 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-10572 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-7098.
When was CVE-2024-10572 published?: CVE-2024-10572 was published on 2025-03-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://huntr.com/bounties/db8939a0-9be8-4d0f-a8b0-1bd181666da2

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:h2o:h2o:3.46.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in H2o

CVE-2026-3960 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in the unauthenticated REST API endpoint /99/ImportSQLTable in…
CVE-2025-6544 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A deserialization vulnerability exists in h2oai/h2o-3 versions <= 3.46.0.8, allowing attackers to read arbitrary system…
CVE-2024-10553 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability in the h2oai/h2o-3 REST API versions 3.46.0.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute…
CVE-2023-6016 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An attacker is able to gain remote code execution on a server hosting the H2O dashboard through it's POJO model import…
CVE-2024-45758 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): H2O.ai H2O through 3.46.0.4 allows attackers to arbitrarily set the JDBC URL, leading to deserialization attacks, file…
CVE-2024-8616 — High (CVSS 8.2): In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0, the `/99/Models/{name}/json` endpoint allows for arbitrary file overwrite on the target…

All CVEs affecting H2o →

Other CWE-94 (Code Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-57624 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.46 versions.
CVE-2026-10134 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows an attacker to read every secret available to the Langflow process, read…
CVE-2026-53576 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, the authentication filter…
CVE-2026-10561 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 has an vulnerability due to an improper isolation of Python execution combined…
CVE-2026-25470 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in ACPT ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin…
CVE-2026-48836 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Easy Invoice <= 2.1.19 versions.

Browse all CWE-94 (Code Injection) vulnerabilities →