How severe is CVE-2024-12010?

CVE-2024-12010 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-12010 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-12010?

CVE-2024-12010 primarily affects Zyxel Wx5610-b0 Firmware. In total, 41 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-12010?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-12010 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-12010 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-54138.

When was CVE-2024-12010 published?

CVE-2024-12010 was published on 2025-03-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-12010

CVE-2024-12010 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zyxel Wx5610-b0 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (62nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-54138
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Zyxel Wx5610-b0 Firmware
Published: 2025-03-11
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the ”zyUtilMailSend” function of the Zyxel AX7501-B1 firmware version V5.17(ABPC.5.3)C0 and earlier could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute operating system (OS) commands on a vulnerable device.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-12010?: A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the ”zyUtilMailSend” function of the Zyxel AX7501-B1 firmware version V5.17(ABPC.5.3)C0 and earlier could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute operating system (OS) commands on a vulnerable device.
How severe is CVE-2024-12010?: CVE-2024-12010 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-12010 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (62nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-12010?: CVE-2024-12010 primarily affects Zyxel Wx5610-b0 Firmware. In total, 41 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-12010?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-12010 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-12010 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-54138.
When was CVE-2024-12010 published?: CVE-2024-12010 was published on 2025-03-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-certain-dsl-ethernet-cpe-fiber-ont-and-wifi-extender-devices-03-11-2025

Affected products (41)

cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx5610-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx3300-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx3300-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx3301-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx4510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx4510-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx5401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx5401-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ee6510-10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3300-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3300-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3301-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3500-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3501-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3510-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3600-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5401-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5512-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5601-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5601-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex7501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex7710-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg3525-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5523-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5723-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3625-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3927-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8623-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8825-t50k_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ax7501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ax7501-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:px3321-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:px5301-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx3100-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx3401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx3401-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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