How severe is CVE-2024-12209?

CVE-2024-12209 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-12209 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 15% (96th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2024-12209?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-12209 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-12209 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-50682.

When was CVE-2024-12209 published?

CVE-2024-12209 was published on 2024-12-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-12209

CVE-2024-12209 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 15% places it in the 96th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-98.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 15% (96th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-50682
Weakness: CWE-98
Published: 2024-12-08
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The WP Umbrella: Update Backup Restore & Monitoring plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.17.0 via the 'filename' parameter of the 'umbrella-restore' action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-12209?: The WP Umbrella: Update Backup Restore & Monitoring plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.17.0 via the 'filename' parameter of the 'umbrella-restore' action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.
How severe is CVE-2024-12209?: CVE-2024-12209 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-12209 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 15% (96th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2024-12209?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-12209 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-12209 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-50682.
When was CVE-2024-12209 published?: CVE-2024-12209 was published on 2024-12-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Other CWE-98 (PHP Remote File Inclusion) vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-25174 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability…
CVE-2012-10025 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The WordPress plugin Advanced Custom Fields (ACF) version 3.5.1 and below contains a remote file inclusion (RFI)…
CVE-2026-41228 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, the Froxlor API endpoint…
CVE-2025-31340 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A improper control of filename for include/require statement in PHP program vulnerability in the retrieve course…
CVE-2023-5199 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): The PHP to Page plugin for WordPress is vulnerable Local File Inclusion to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and…
CVE-2026-7515 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The BetterDocs Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 3.8.0…

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