How severe is CVE-2024-21597?

CVE-2024-21597 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2024-21597 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (30th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-21597?

CVE-2024-21597 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 55 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-21597?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2024-21597 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-21597 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-19245.

When was CVE-2024-21597 published?

CVE-2024-21597 was published on 2024-01-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-21597

CVE-2024-21597 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-668.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (30th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-19245
Weakness: CWE-668
Affected product: Juniper Junos
Published: 2024-01-12
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to bypass the intended access restrictions. In an Abstracted Fabric (AF) scenario if routing-instances (RI) are configured, specific valid traffic destined to the device can bypass the configured lo0 firewall filters as it's received in the wrong RI context. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: * All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; * 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S3; * 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3; * 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3; * 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-21597?: An Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to bypass the intended access restrictions. In an Abstracted Fabric (AF) scenario if routing-instances (RI) are configured, specific valid traffic destined to the device can bypass the configured lo0 firewall filters as it's received in the wrong RI context. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: * All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; * 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S3; * 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3; * 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3; * 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2.
How severe is CVE-2024-21597?: CVE-2024-21597 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2024-21597 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (30th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-21597?: CVE-2024-21597 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 55 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-21597?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2024-21597 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-21597 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-19245.
When was CVE-2024-21597 published?: CVE-2024-21597 was published on 2024-01-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (55)

cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Juniper Junos

CVE-2021-0248 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This issue is not applicable to NFX NextGen Software. On NFX Series devices the use of Hard-coded Credentials in…
CVE-2021-0211 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved Routing…
CVE-2020-1614 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists in the NFX250 Series for the vSRX Virtual Network Function (VNF)…
CVE-2017-2343 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Integrated User Firewall (UserFW) feature was introduced in Junos OS version 12.1X47-D10 on the Juniper SRX Series…
CVE-2013-4685 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in flowd in Juniper Junos 10.4 before 10.4S14, 11.4 before 11.4R7, 12.1 before 12.1R6, and 12.1X44…
CVE-2017-2349 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A command injection vulnerability in the IDP feature of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX series devices potentially…

All CVEs affecting Juniper Junos →

Other CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-2857 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Following the recent Chrome sandbox escape (CVE-2025-2783), various Firefox developers identified a similar pattern in…
CVE-2019-8779 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A logic issue applied the incorrect restrictions. This issue was addressed by updating the logic to apply the correct…
CVE-2012-1846 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Google Chrome 17.0.963.66 and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism by leveraging…
CVE-2022-43684 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): ServiceNow has released patches and an upgrade that address an Access Control List (ACL) bypass issue in ServiceNow…
CVE-2022-24900 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Piano LED Visualizer is software that allows LED lights to light up as a person plays a piano connected to a computer.…
CVE-2019-16541 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Jenkins JIRA Plugin 3.0.10 and earlier does not declare the correct (folder) scope for per-folder Jira site…

Browse all CWE-668 (Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) vulnerabilities →