CVE-2024-23953
CVE-2024-23953 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apache Hive with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-208.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (63rd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-0181
- Weakness: CWE-208
- Affected product: Apache Hive
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Use of Arrays.equals() in LlapSignerImpl in Apache Hive to compare message signatures allows attacker to forge a valid signature for an arbitrary message byte by byte. The attacker should be an authorized user of the product to perform this attack. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.0, which fixes this issue. The problem occurs when an application doesn’t use a constant-time algorithm for validating a signature. The method Arrays.equals() returns false right away when it sees that one of the input’s bytes are different. It means that the comparison time depends on the contents of the arrays. This little thing may allow an attacker to forge a valid signature for an arbitrary message byte by byte. So it might allow malicious users to submit splits/work with selected signatures to LLAP without running as a privileged user, potentially leading to DDoS attack. More details in the reference section.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-23953?
- Use of Arrays.equals() in LlapSignerImpl in Apache Hive to compare message signatures allows attacker to forge a valid signature for an arbitrary message byte by byte. The attacker should be an authorized user of the product to perform this attack. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.0, which fixes this issue. The problem occurs when an application doesn’t use a constant-time algorithm for validating a signature. The method Arrays.equals() returns false right away when it sees that one of the input’s bytes are different. It means that the comparison time depends on the contents of the arrays. This little thing may allow an attacker to forge a valid signature for an arbitrary message byte by byte. So it might allow malicious users to submit splits/work with selected signatures to LLAP without running as a privileged user, potentially leading to DDoS attack. More details in the reference section.
- How severe is CVE-2024-23953?
- CVE-2024-23953 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2024-23953 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (63rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-23953?
- CVE-2024-23953 affects Apache Hive. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-23953?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-23953 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-23953 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-0181.
- When was CVE-2024-23953 published?
- CVE-2024-23953 was published on 2025-01-28 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://blog.gypsyengineer.com/en/security/preventing-timing-attacks-with-codeql.html
- https://cqr.company/web-vulnerabilities/timing-attacks/
- https://github.com/apache/hive
- https://github.com/apache/hive/commit/b418e3c9f479ba8e7d31e6470306111002ffa809
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-28030
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/0nloywj49nbtlc6l3c6363qvq7o1ztb7
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/28/3
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:hive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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