CVE-2024-28855
CVE-2024-28855 is a high-severity vulnerability in Zitadel with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-79.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (51st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-0935
- Weakness: CWE-79
- Affected product: Zitadel
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
ZITADEL, open source authentication management software, uses Go templates to render the login UI. Due to a improper use of the `text/template` instead of the `html/template` package, the Login UI did not sanitize input parameters prior to versions 2.47.3, 2.46.1, 2.45.1, 2.44.3, 2.43.9, 2.42.15, and 2.41.15. An attacker could create a malicious link, where he injected code which would be rendered as part of the login screen. While it was possible to inject HTML including JavaScript, the execution of such scripts would be prevented by the Content Security Policy. Versions 2.47.3, 2.46.1, 2.45.1, 2.44.3, 2.43.9, 2.42.15, and 2.41.15 contain a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-28855?
- ZITADEL, open source authentication management software, uses Go templates to render the login UI. Due to a improper use of the `text/template` instead of the `html/template` package, the Login UI did not sanitize input parameters prior to versions 2.47.3, 2.46.1, 2.45.1, 2.44.3, 2.43.9, 2.42.15, and 2.41.15. An attacker could create a malicious link, where he injected code which would be rendered as part of the login screen. While it was possible to inject HTML including JavaScript, the execution of such scripts would be prevented by the Content Security Policy. Versions 2.47.3, 2.46.1, 2.45.1, 2.44.3, 2.43.9, 2.42.15, and 2.41.15 contain a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
- How severe is CVE-2024-28855?
- CVE-2024-28855 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2024-28855 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (51st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-28855?
- CVE-2024-28855 primarily affects Zitadel. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-28855?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-28855 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-28855 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-0935.
- When was CVE-2024-28855 published?
- CVE-2024-28855 was published on 2024-03-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.41.15
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.42.15
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.43.9
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.44.3
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.45.1
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.46.1
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.47.3
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-hfrg-4jwr-jfpj
Affected products (6)
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.45.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.45.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.46.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.46.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.46.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
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