How severe is CVE-2024-28928?

CVE-2024-28928 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-28928 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (73rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-28928?

CVE-2024-28928 primarily affects Microsoft Sql Server 2016. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-28928?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-28928 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-28928 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-25994.

When was CVE-2024-28928 published?

CVE-2024-28928 was published on 2024-07-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-28928

CVE-2024-28928 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Sql Server 2016 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-121.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (73rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-25994
Weakness: CWE-121
Affected product: Microsoft Sql Server 2016
Published: 2024-07-09
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-28928?: SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
How severe is CVE-2024-28928?: CVE-2024-28928 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-28928 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (73rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-28928?: CVE-2024-28928 primarily affects Microsoft Sql Server 2016. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-28928?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-28928 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-28928 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-25994.
When was CVE-2024-28928 published?: CVE-2024-28928 was published on 2024-07-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28928

Affected products (4)

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

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