How severe is CVE-2024-29974?

CVE-2024-29974 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-29974 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 23% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-29974?

CVE-2024-29974 primarily affects Zyxel Nas326 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-29974?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-29974 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-29974 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-26948.

When was CVE-2024-29974 published?

CVE-2024-29974 was published on 2024-06-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-29974

CVE-2024-29974 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Zyxel Nas326 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 23% places it in the 98th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-434.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 23% (98th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-26948
Weakness: CWE-434
Affected product: Zyxel Nas326 Firmware
Published: 2024-06-04
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The remote code execution vulnerability in the CGI program “file_upload-cgi” in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted configuration file to a vulnerable device.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-29974?: ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The remote code execution vulnerability in the CGI program “file_upload-cgi” in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted configuration file to a vulnerable device.
How severe is CVE-2024-29974?: CVE-2024-29974 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-29974 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 23% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-29974?: CVE-2024-29974 primarily affects Zyxel Nas326 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-29974?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-29974 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-29974 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-26948.
When was CVE-2024-29974 published?: CVE-2024-29974 was published on 2024-06-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nas326_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:nas542_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Zyxel Nas326 Firmware

CVE-2024-6342 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): **UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** A command injection vulnerability in the export-cgi program of Zyxel NAS326 firmware…
CVE-2024-29973 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The command injection vulnerability in the “setCookie” parameter in Zyxel NAS326…
CVE-2024-29972 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The command injection vulnerability in the CGI program "remote_help-cgi" in Zyxel…
CVE-2023-4474 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The improper neutralization of special elements in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version…
CVE-2023-4473 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A command injection vulnerability in the web server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542…
CVE-2023-35138 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A command injection vulnerability in the “show_zysync_server_contents” function of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware…

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