CVE-2024-31228
CVE-2024-31228 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redis with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-674.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (59th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-29124
- Weakness: CWE-674
- Affected product: Redis
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Authenticated users can trigger a denial-of-service by using specially crafted, long string match patterns on supported commands such as `KEYS`, `SCAN`, `PSUBSCRIBE`, `FUNCTION LIST`, `COMMAND LIST` and ACL definitions. Matching of extremely long patterns may result in unbounded recursion, leading to stack overflow and process crash. This problem has been fixed in Redis versions 6.2.16, 7.2.6, and 7.4.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-31228?
- Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Authenticated users can trigger a denial-of-service by using specially crafted, long string match patterns on supported commands such as `KEYS`, `SCAN`, `PSUBSCRIBE`, `FUNCTION LIST`, `COMMAND LIST` and ACL definitions. Matching of extremely long patterns may result in unbounded recursion, leading to stack overflow and process crash. This problem has been fixed in Redis versions 6.2.16, 7.2.6, and 7.4.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- How severe is CVE-2024-31228?
- CVE-2024-31228 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-31228 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (59th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-31228?
- CVE-2024-31228 primarily affects Redis. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-31228?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-31228 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-31228 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-29124.
- When was CVE-2024-31228 published?
- CVE-2024-31228 was published on 2024-10-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/9317bf64659b33166a943ec03d5d9b954e86afb0
- https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-66gq-c942-6976
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00031.html
Affected products (4)
- cpe:2.3:a:redis:redis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redis:redis:7.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redis:redis:7.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:redis:redis:7.4.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
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