CVE-2024-33655
CVE-2024-33655 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (75th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-31371
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The DNS protocol in RFC 1035 and updates allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) by arranging for DNS queries to be accumulated for seconds, such that responses are later sent in a pulsing burst (which can be considered traffic amplification in some cases), aka the "DNSBomb" issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-33655?
- The DNS protocol in RFC 1035 and updates allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) by arranging for DNS queries to be accumulated for seconds, such that responses are later sent in a pulsing burst (which can be considered traffic amplification in some cases), aka the "DNSBomb" issue.
- How severe is CVE-2024-33655?
- CVE-2024-33655 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-33655 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (75th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-33655?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-33655 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-33655 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-31371.
- When was CVE-2024-33655 published?
- CVE-2024-33655 was published on 2024-06-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2024-1934.html
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035
- https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/commit/c3206f4568f60c486be6d165b1f2b5b254fea3de
- https://github.com/TechnitiumSoftware/DnsServer/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#version-120
- https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/issues/4398
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3TBXPRJ2Q235YUZKYDRWOSYNDFBJQWJ3/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QITY2QBX2OCBTZIXD2A5ES62STFIA4AL/
- https://meterpreter.org/researchers-uncover-dnsbomb-a-new-pdos-attack-exploiting-legitimate-dns-features/
- https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2024-33655.txt
- https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/security-advisories/
- https://sp2024.ieee-security.org/accepted-papers.html
- https://www.isc.org/blogs/2024-dnsbomb/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00019.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3TBXPRJ2Q235YUZKYDRWOSYNDFBJQWJ3/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/QITY2QBX2OCBTZIXD2A5ES62STFIA4AL/
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