CVE-2024-36057
CVE-2024-36057 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (76th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-55537
- Weakness: CWE-94
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Koha Library before 23.05.10 fails to sanitize user-controllable filenames prior to unzipping, leading to remote code execution. The line "qx/unzip $filename -d $dirname/;" in upload-cover-image.pl is vulnerable to command injection via shell metacharacters because input data can be controlled by an attacker and is directly included in a system command, i.e., an attack can occur via malicious filenames after uploading a .zip file and clicking Process Images.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-36057?
- Koha Library before 23.05.10 fails to sanitize user-controllable filenames prior to unzipping, leading to remote code execution. The line "qx/unzip $filename -d $dirname/;" in upload-cover-image.pl is vulnerable to command injection via shell metacharacters because input data can be controlled by an attacker and is directly included in a system command, i.e., an attack can occur via malicious filenames after uploading a .zip file and clicking Process Images.
- How severe is CVE-2024-36057?
- CVE-2024-36057 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-36057 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (76th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-36057?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-36057 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-36057 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-55537.
- When was CVE-2024-36057 published?
- CVE-2024-36057 was published on 2026-04-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/hacklantic/Research/tree/main/CVE-2024-36057
- https://gitlab.com/koha-community/Koha/-/blob/23.05.x/misc/release_notes/release_notes_23_05_10.md
- https://gitlab.com/koha-community/Koha/-/blob/23.05.x/misc/release_notes/release_notes_23_05_11.md
- https://koha-community.org/koha-22-05-22-released/
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