CVE-2024-39516
CVE-2024-39516 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-125.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-38042
- Weakness: CWE-125
- Affected product: Juniper Junos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue only affects systems configured in either of two ways: * systems with BGP traceoptions enabled * systems with BGP traffic engineering configured This issue can affect iBGP and eBGP with any address family configured. The specific attribute involved is non-transitive, and will not propagate across a network. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.4R3-S8, * 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, * 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3, * 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2, * 23.4 before 23.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, * 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO, * 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, * 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, * 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO, * 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-39516?
- An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue only affects systems configured in either of two ways: * systems with BGP traceoptions enabled * systems with BGP traffic engineering configured This issue can affect iBGP and eBGP with any address family configured. The specific attribute involved is non-transitive, and will not propagate across a network. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.4R3-S8, * 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, * 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3, * 23.2 before 23.2R2-S2, * 23.4 before 23.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, * 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO, * 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, * 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, * 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO, * 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-EVO.
- How severe is CVE-2024-39516?
- CVE-2024-39516 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-39516 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-39516?
- CVE-2024-39516 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 118 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-39516?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-39516 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-39516 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-38042.
- When was CVE-2024-39516 published?
- CVE-2024-39516 was published on 2024-10-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA88100
- https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/cli-reference/topics/ref/statement/traceoptions-edit-protocols-bgp.html
Affected products (118)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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