CVE-2024-39531
CVE-2024-39531 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos Os Evolved with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-229.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-38057
- Weakness: CWE-229
- Affected product: Juniper Junos Os Evolved
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An Improper Handling of Values vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX 7000 Series allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). If a value is configured for DDoS bandwidth or burst parameters for any protocol in a queue, all protocols which share the same queue will have their bandwidth or burst value changed to the new value. If, for example, OSPF was configured with a certain bandwidth value, ISIS would also be limited to this value. So inadvertently either the control plane is open for a high level of specific traffic which was supposed to be limited to a lower value, or the limit for a certain protocol is so low that chances to succeed with a volumetric DoS attack are significantly increased. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on ACX 7000 Series: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S6-EVO, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3-EVO, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S2-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S1-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-39531?
- An Improper Handling of Values vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX 7000 Series allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). If a value is configured for DDoS bandwidth or burst parameters for any protocol in a queue, all protocols which share the same queue will have their bandwidth or burst value changed to the new value. If, for example, OSPF was configured with a certain bandwidth value, ISIS would also be limited to this value. So inadvertently either the control plane is open for a high level of specific traffic which was supposed to be limited to a lower value, or the limit for a certain protocol is so low that chances to succeed with a volumetric DoS attack are significantly increased. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on ACX 7000 Series: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S6-EVO, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3-EVO, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S2-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-EVO, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S1-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.
- How severe is CVE-2024-39531?
- CVE-2024-39531 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-39531 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-39531?
- CVE-2024-39531 primarily affects Juniper Junos Os Evolved. In total, 63 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-39531?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-39531 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-39531 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-38057.
- When was CVE-2024-39531 published?
- CVE-2024-39531 was published on 2024-07-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (63)
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.1:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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