CVE-2024-40584
CVE-2024-40584 is a high-severity vulnerability in Fortinet Fortimanager Cloud with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (79th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-4974
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Fortinet Fortimanager Cloud
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer BigData version 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.1 through 7.0.6, 6.4.5 through 6.4.7 and 6.2.5, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 and Fortinet FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 GUI allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTPS or HTTP requests.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-40584?
- An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer BigData version 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.1 through 7.0.6, 6.4.5 through 6.4.7 and 6.2.5, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 and Fortinet FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 GUI allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTPS or HTTP requests.
- How severe is CVE-2024-40584?
- CVE-2024-40584 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-40584 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (79th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-40584?
- CVE-2024-40584 primarily affects Fortinet Fortimanager Cloud. In total, 6 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-40584?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-40584 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-40584 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-4974.
- When was CVE-2024-40584 published?
- CVE-2024-40584 was published on 2025-02-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (6)
- cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_big_data:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_big_data:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Fortinet Fortimanager Cloud
- CVE-2024-47575 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A missing authentication for critical function in FortiManager 7.6.0, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiManager…
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- CVE-2024-46662 — High (CVSS 8.8): A improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Fortinet FortiManager versions…
- CVE-2024-35277 — High (CVSS 8.6): A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiPortal version 6.0.0 through 6.0.15, FortiManager…
- CVE-2026-22828 — High (CVSS 8.1): A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.2 through 7.6.4, FortiManager Cloud…
- CVE-2024-48884 — High (CVSS 7.5): A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager…
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