CVE-2024-4067
CVE-2024-4067 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Jonschlinkert Micromatch with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1333.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (70th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-1540
- Weakness: CWE-1333
- Affected product: Jonschlinkert Micromatch
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The NPM package `micromatch` prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in `micromatch.braces()` in `index.js` because the pattern `.*` will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-4067?
- The NPM package `micromatch` prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in `micromatch.braces()` in `index.js` because the pattern `.*` will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8.
- How severe is CVE-2024-4067?
- CVE-2024-4067 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2024-4067 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (70th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-4067?
- CVE-2024-4067 affects Jonschlinkert Micromatch. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-4067?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-4067 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-4067 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-1540.
- When was CVE-2024-4067 published?
- CVE-2024-4067 was published on 2024-05-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://advisory.checkmarx.net/advisory/CVE-2024-4067/
- https://devhub.checkmarx.com/cve-details/CVE-2024-4067/
- https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch/commit/03aa8052171e878897eee5d7bb2ae0ae83ec2ade
- https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch/pull/266
- https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch/releases/tag/4.0.8
- https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch/blob/2c56a8604b68c1099e7bc0f807ce0865a339747a/index.js#L448
- https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch/issues/243
- https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch/pull/247
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:jonschlinkert:micromatch:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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