How severe is CVE-2024-4181?

CVE-2024-4181 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-4181 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (80th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-4181?

CVE-2024-4181 affects Llamaindex. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-4181?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-4181 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-4181 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-1728.

When was CVE-2024-4181 published?

CVE-2024-4181 was published on 2024-05-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-4181

CVE-2024-4181 is a high-severity vulnerability in Llamaindex with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (80th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-1728
Weakness: CWE-94
Affected product: Llamaindex
Published: 2024-05-16
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A command injection vulnerability exists in the RunGptLLM class of the llama_index library, version 0.9.47, used by the RunGpt framework from JinaAI to connect to Language Learning Models (LLMs). The vulnerability arises from the improper use of the eval function, allowing a malicious or compromised LLM hosting provider to execute arbitrary commands on the client's machine. This issue was fixed in version 0.10.13. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a hosting provider gaining full control over client machines.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-4181?: A command injection vulnerability exists in the RunGptLLM class of the llama_index library, version 0.9.47, used by the RunGpt framework from JinaAI to connect to Language Learning Models (LLMs). The vulnerability arises from the improper use of the eval function, allowing a malicious or compromised LLM hosting provider to execute arbitrary commands on the client's machine. This issue was fixed in version 0.10.13. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a hosting provider gaining full control over client machines.
How severe is CVE-2024-4181?: CVE-2024-4181 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-4181 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (80th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-4181?: CVE-2024-4181 affects Llamaindex. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-4181?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-4181 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-4181 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-1728.
When was CVE-2024-4181 published?: CVE-2024-4181 was published on 2024-05-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:llamaindex:llamaindex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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