CVE-2024-41952
CVE-2024-41952 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Zitadel with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-203.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-2261
- Weakness: CWE-203
- Affected product: Zitadel
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". Due to a implementation change to prevent deadlocks calling the database, the flag would not be correctly respected in all cases and an attacker would gain information if an account exist within ZITADEL, since the error message shows "object not found" instead of the generic error message. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8, and 2.53.9.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-41952?
- Zitadel is an open source identity management system. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". Due to a implementation change to prevent deadlocks calling the database, the flag would not be correctly respected in all cases and an attacker would gain information if an account exist within ZITADEL, since the error message shows "object not found" instead of the generic error message. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.58.1, 2.57.1, 2.56.2, 2.55.5, 2.54.8, and 2.53.9.
- How severe is CVE-2024-41952?
- CVE-2024-41952 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2024-41952 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-41952?
- CVE-2024-41952 primarily affects Zitadel. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-41952?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-41952 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-41952 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-2261.
- When was CVE-2024-41952 published?
- CVE-2024-41952 was published on 2024-07-31 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/0ab0c645ef914298c343fa39cccb1290aba48bf6
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/3c7d12834e32426416235b9e3374be0f4b9380b8
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/5c2526c98aafd1ba206be2fa4291b1d24c384f6d
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/8565d24fd8df5bd35294313cfbfcc2e15aea20e9
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b0e71a81ef39667ce2a149ce037c1ca0edbe059d
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/fc1d415b8db5b8d481bb65206ce3fc944c0eecea
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.53.9
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.54.8
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.55.5
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.56.2
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.57.1
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.1
- https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-567v-6hmg-6qg7
Affected products (5)
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.57.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:2.58.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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