CVE-2024-45063
CVE-2024-45063 is a high-severity vulnerability in Freebsd with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-416.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (40th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-41291
- Weakness: CWE-416
- Affected product: Freebsd
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The function ctl_write_buffer incorrectly set a flag which resulted in a kernel Use-After-Free when a command finished processing. Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vulnerabilities to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the capabilities available to the bhyve process. A malicious iSCSI initiator could achieve remote code execution on the iSCSI target host.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-45063?
- The function ctl_write_buffer incorrectly set a flag which resulted in a kernel Use-After-Free when a command finished processing. Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vulnerabilities to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the capabilities available to the bhyve process. A malicious iSCSI initiator could achieve remote code execution on the iSCSI target host.
- How severe is CVE-2024-45063?
- CVE-2024-45063 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-45063 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (40th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-45063?
- CVE-2024-45063 primarily affects Freebsd. In total, 25 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-45063?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-45063 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-45063 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-41291.
- When was CVE-2024-45063 published?
- CVE-2024-45063 was published on 2024-09-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-24:11.ctl.asc
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240920-0010/
Affected products (25)
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.4:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:beta5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.0:rc4-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.1:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.1:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.1:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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