How severe is CVE-2024-45198?

CVE-2024-45198 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-45198 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (43rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2024-45198?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-45198 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-45198 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-9898.

When was CVE-2024-45198 published?

CVE-2024-45198 was published on 2025-04-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-45198

CVE-2024-45198 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-94.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (43rd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-9898
Weakness: CWE-94
Published: 2025-04-03
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

insightsoftware Spark JDBC 2.6.21 has a remote code execution vulnerability. Attackers can inject malicious parameters into the JDBC URL, triggering JNDI injection during the process when the JDBC Driver uses this URL to connect to the database. This can further lead to remote code execution.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-45198?: insightsoftware Spark JDBC 2.6.21 has a remote code execution vulnerability. Attackers can inject malicious parameters into the JDBC URL, triggering JNDI injection during the process when the JDBC Driver uses this URL to connect to the database. This can further lead to remote code execution.
How severe is CVE-2024-45198?: CVE-2024-45198 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-45198 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (43rd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2024-45198?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-45198 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-45198 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-9898.
When was CVE-2024-45198 published?: CVE-2024-45198 was published on 2025-04-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://gist.github.com/azraelxuemo/ef11311ae0633cbd3d794f73c64e3877

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