CVE-2024-45411
CVE-2024-45411 is a high-severity vulnerability in Symfony Twig with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-693.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (57th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-2735
- Weakness: CWE-693
- Affected product: Symfony Twig
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Twig is a template language for PHP. Under some circumstances, the sandbox security checks are not run which allows user-contributed templates to bypass the sandbox restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.44.8, 2.16.1, and 3.14.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-45411?
- Twig is a template language for PHP. Under some circumstances, the sandbox security checks are not run which allows user-contributed templates to bypass the sandbox restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.44.8, 2.16.1, and 3.14.0.
- How severe is CVE-2024-45411?
- CVE-2024-45411 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-45411 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (57th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-45411?
- CVE-2024-45411 affects Symfony Twig. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-45411?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-45411 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-45411 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-2735.
- When was CVE-2024-45411 published?
- CVE-2024-45411 was published on 2024-09-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/11f68e2aeb526bfaf638e30d4420d8a710f3f7c6
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/2102dd135986db79192d26fb5f5817a566e0a7de
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/commit/7afa198603de49d147e90d18062e7b9addcf5233
- https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-6j75-5wfj-gh66
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00031.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:symfony:twig:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Symfony Twig
- CVE-2026-46634 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Twig is a template language for PHP. From 3.9.0 until 3.26.0, template_from_string() compiles an inner template under a…
- CVE-2026-46633 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, Compiler::string() does not escape single quotes when a template…
- CVE-2018-13818 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Twig before 2.4.4 allows Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via the search search_key parameter. NOTE: the vendor…
- CVE-2026-48807 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, the sandbox __toString() checks do not fully cover Traversable…
- CVE-2026-48806 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, ArrayExpression does not guard dynamic mapping keys that are…
- CVE-2026-48805 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.27.0, deprecated internal wrappers in src/Resources/core.php do not…
All CVEs affecting Symfony Twig →
Other CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-93606 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 (npm) versions 3.12.0 and earlier contain a sandbox escape in `VM` and `NodeVM`. When an embedder exposes a host…
- CVE-2026-93605 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 NodeVM versions before 3.12.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability where the DANGEROUS_BUILTINS denylist omits…
- CVE-2026-92956 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 versions 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 contain a sandbox escape reachable from a default `new VM()` sandbox when running on…
- CVE-2026-75874 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Thunderbird 154,…
- CVE-2026-47140 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, NodeVM blocks several dangerous Node.js builtins…
- CVE-2026-34208 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.36, SandboxJS blocks direct assignment to global objects…
Browse all CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) vulnerabilities →