How severe is CVE-2024-45809?

CVE-2024-45809 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-45809 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (29th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-45809?

CVE-2024-45809 affects Envoyproxy Envoy. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-45809?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2024-45809 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-45809 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-41614.

When was CVE-2024-45809 published?

CVE-2024-45809 was published on 2024-09-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-45809

CVE-2024-45809 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Envoyproxy Envoy with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-476.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (29th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-41614
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected product: Envoyproxy Envoy
Published: 2024-09-20
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Jwt filter will lead to an Envoy crash when clear route cache with remote JWKs. In the following case: 1. remote JWKs are used, which requires async header processing; 2. clear_route_cache is enabled on the provider; 3. header operations are enabled in JWT filter, e.g. header to claims feature; 4. the routing table is configured in a way that the JWT header operations modify requests to not match any route. When these conditions are met, a crash is triggered in the upstream code due to nullptr reference conversion from route(). The root cause is the ordering of continueDecoding and clearRouteCache. This issue has been addressed in versions 1.31.2, 1.30.6, and 1.29.9. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-45809?: Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Jwt filter will lead to an Envoy crash when clear route cache with remote JWKs. In the following case: 1. remote JWKs are used, which requires async header processing; 2. clear_route_cache is enabled on the provider; 3. header operations are enabled in JWT filter, e.g. header to claims feature; 4. the routing table is configured in a way that the JWT header operations modify requests to not match any route. When these conditions are met, a crash is triggered in the upstream code due to nullptr reference conversion from route(). The root cause is the ordering of continueDecoding and clearRouteCache. This issue has been addressed in versions 1.31.2, 1.30.6, and 1.29.9. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
How severe is CVE-2024-45809?: CVE-2024-45809 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-45809 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (29th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-45809?: CVE-2024-45809 affects Envoyproxy Envoy. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-45809?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2024-45809 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-45809 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-41614.
When was CVE-2024-45809 published?: CVE-2024-45809 was published on 2024-09-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-wqr5-qmq7-3qw3

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Envoyproxy Envoy

CVE-2022-29226 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance proxy. In versions prior to 1.22.1 the OAuth filter implementation does not…
CVE-2019-18802 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. An untrusted remote client may send an HTTP header (such as Host) with…
CVE-2019-18801 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. An untrusted remote client may send HTTP/2 requests that write to the heap…
CVE-2020-35470 — High (CVSS 8.8): Envoy before 1.16.1 logs an incorrect downstream address because it considers only the directly connected peer, not the…
CVE-2024-23324 — High (CVSS 8.6): Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. External authentication can be bypassed by downstream…
CVE-2023-35941 — High (CVSS 8.6): Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.27.0,…

All CVEs affecting Envoyproxy Envoy →

Other CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-36648 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The hardware emulation in the of_dpa_cmd_add_l2_flood of rocker device model in QEMU, as used in 7.0.0 and earlier,…
CVE-2020-14500 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Secomea GateManager all versions prior to 9.2c, An attacker can send a negative value and overwrite arbitrary data.
CVE-2010-2495 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The pppol2tp_xmit function in drivers/net/pppol2tp.c in the L2TP implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.34 does…
CVE-2026-46195 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building…
CVE-2026-31657 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by…
CVE-2026-31436 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: fix possible wrong descriptor…

Browse all CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) vulnerabilities →