CVE-2024-46986
CVE-2024-46986 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Tuzitio Camaleon Cms with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.9. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 35% places it in the 98th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 35% (98th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-2890
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Tuzitio Camaleon Cms
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). E.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.8.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-46986?
- Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). E.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.8.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- How severe is CVE-2024-46986?
- CVE-2024-46986 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.9, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-46986 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 35% (98th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-46986?
- CVE-2024-46986 affects Tuzitio Camaleon Cms. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-46986?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-46986 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-46986 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-2890.
- When was CVE-2024-46986 published?
- CVE-2024-46986 was published on 2024-09-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/ruby/rb-path-injection
- https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms/security/advisories/GHSA-wmjg-vqhv-q5p5
- https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal
- https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-182_GHSL-2024-186_Camaleon_CMS
- https://www.reddit.com/r/rails/comments/1exwtdm/camaleon_cms_281_has_been_released
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:tuzitio:camaleon_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Tuzitio Camaleon Cms
- CVE-2023-30145 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Camaleon CMS v2.7.0 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability via the formats…
- CVE-2021-25970 — High (CVSS 8.8): Camaleon CMS 0.1.7 to 2.6.0 doesn’t terminate the active session of the users, even after the admin changes the…
- CVE-2024-46987 — High (CVSS 7.7): Camaleon CMS is a dynamic and advanced content management system based on Ruby on Rails. A path traversal vulnerability…
- CVE-2026-1776 — Medium (CVSS 6.5): Camaleon CMS versions 2.4.5.0 through 2.9.0, prior to commit f54a77e, contain a path traversal vulnerability in the AWS…
- CVE-2021-25969 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): In Camaleon CMS application, versions 0.0.1 to 2.6.0 are vulnerable to stored XSS, that allows an unauthenticated…
- CVE-2018-18260 — Medium (CVSS 6.1): In the 2.4 version of Camaleon CMS, Stored XSS has been discovered. The profile image in the User settings section can…
All CVEs affecting Tuzitio Camaleon Cms →
Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-48282 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted…
- CVE-2026-54917 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system for object storage (S3), file systems, and Iceberg tables. Prior to 4.30, the…
- CVE-2026-11429 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Two endpoints in the Vault Service ScriptsController, shared by Altium Enterprise Server and Altium 365, accept file…
- CVE-2026-34909 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to…
- CVE-2026-7411 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In Eclipse BaSyx Java Server SDK versions prior to 2.0.0-milestone-10, inadequate path normalization in the Submodel…
- CVE-2026-36767 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A path traversal vulnerability in the /content/images/add endpoint of shopizer v3.2.5 allows attackers write arbitrary…