CVE-2024-47834
CVE-2024-47834 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Gstreamer with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-416.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- CVSS v4: 5.1
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (56th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-42838
- Weakness: CWE-416
- Affected product: Gstreamer
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An Use-After-Free read vulnerability has been discovered affecting the processing of CodecPrivate elements in Matroska streams. In the GST_MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE case within the gst_matroska_demux_parse_stream function, a data chunk is allocated using gst_ebml_read_binary. Later, the allocated memory is freed in the gst_matroska_track_free function, by the call to g_free (track->codec_priv). Finally, the freed memory is accessed in the caps_serialize function through gst_value_serialize_buffer. The freed memory will be accessed in the gst_value_serialize_buffer function. This results in a UAF read vulnerability, as the function tries to process memory that has already been freed. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-47834?
- GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An Use-After-Free read vulnerability has been discovered affecting the processing of CodecPrivate elements in Matroska streams. In the GST_MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE case within the gst_matroska_demux_parse_stream function, a data chunk is allocated using gst_ebml_read_binary. Later, the allocated memory is freed in the gst_matroska_track_free function, by the call to g_free (track->codec_priv). Finally, the freed memory is accessed in the caps_serialize function through gst_value_serialize_buffer. The freed memory will be accessed in the gst_value_serialize_buffer function. This results in a UAF read vulnerability, as the function tries to process memory that has already been freed. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
- How severe is CVE-2024-47834?
- CVE-2024-47834 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-47834 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (56th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-47834?
- CVE-2024-47834 affects Gstreamer. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-47834?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-47834 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-47834 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-42838.
- When was CVE-2024-47834 published?
- CVE-2024-47834 was published on 2024-12-12 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/8057.patch
- https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/security/sa-2024-0030.html
- https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-280_Gstreamer/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00035.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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