CVE-2024-49358
CVE-2024-49358 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Zimaspace Zimaos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-203.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (37th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-43400
- Weakness: CWE-203
- Affected product: Zimaspace Zimaos
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-49358?
- ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
- How severe is CVE-2024-49358?
- CVE-2024-49358 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2024-49358 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-49358?
- CVE-2024-49358 affects Zimaspace Zimaos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-49358?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-49358 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-49358 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-43400.
- When was CVE-2024-49358 published?
- CVE-2024-49358 was published on 2024-10-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3f6g-8r88-3mx5
- https://youtu.be/BClx2u8DMfM
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:zimaspace:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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