CVE-2024-49974
CVE-2024-49974 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (19th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-43856
- Affected product: Linux Linux Kernel
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations Nothing appears to limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations that clients can start. In addition, AFAICT each async COPY can copy an unlimited number of 4MB chunks, so can run for a long time. Thus IMO async COPY can become a DoS vector. Add a restriction mechanism that bounds the number of concurrent background COPY operations. Start simple and try to be fair -- this patch implements a per-namespace limit. An async COPY request that occurs while this limit is exceeded gets NFS4ERR_DELAY. The requesting client can choose to send the request again after a delay or fall back to a traditional read/write style copy. If there is need to make the mechanism more sophisticated, we can visit that in future patches.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-49974?
- In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations Nothing appears to limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations that clients can start. In addition, AFAICT each async COPY can copy an unlimited number of 4MB chunks, so can run for a long time. Thus IMO async COPY can become a DoS vector. Add a restriction mechanism that bounds the number of concurrent background COPY operations. Start simple and try to be fair -- this patch implements a per-namespace limit. An async COPY request that occurs while this limit is exceeded gets NFS4ERR_DELAY. The requesting client can choose to send the request again after a delay or fall back to a traditional read/write style copy. If there is need to make the mechanism more sophisticated, we can visit that in future patches.
- How severe is CVE-2024-49974?
- CVE-2024-49974 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-49974 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (19th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-49974?
- CVE-2024-49974 affects Linux Linux Kernel. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-49974?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-49974 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-49974 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-43856.
- When was CVE-2024-49974 published?
- CVE-2024-49974 was published on 2024-10-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43e46ee5efc03990b223f7aa8b77aa9c3d3acfdf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a488ad7745b8f64625c6d3a24ce7e448e83f11b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ea9260874b779637aff6d24c344b8ef4ac862a0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e52ff544e0bfa09ee339fd7b0937ee3c080c24e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aadc3bbea163b6caaaebfdd2b6c4667fbc726752
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae267989b7b7933dfedcd26468d0a88fc3a9da9e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4e21431a0db4854b5023cd5af001be557e6c3db
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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