CVE-2024-50388
CVE-2024-50388 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Qnap Hybrid Backup Sync with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-77.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (81st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-45184
- Weakness: CWE-77
- Affected product: Qnap Hybrid Backup Sync
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 25.1.1.673 and later
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-50388?
- An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 25.1.1.673 and later
- How severe is CVE-2024-50388?
- CVE-2024-50388 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-50388 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (81st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-50388?
- CVE-2024-50388 affects Qnap Hybrid Backup Sync. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-50388?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-50388 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-50388 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-45184.
- When was CVE-2024-50388 published?
- CVE-2024-50388 was published on 2024-12-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:qnap:hybrid_backup_sync:25.1.0.627:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Qnap Hybrid Backup Sync
- CVE-2021-28799 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An improper authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running HBS 3 (Hybrid Backup Sync. ) If…
- CVE-2021-28809 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An improper access control vulnerability has been reported to affect certain legacy versions of HBS 3. If exploited,…
- CVE-2024-53695 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability…
- CVE-2025-62842 — High (CVSS 7.8): An external control of file name or path vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If an…
- CVE-2025-62840 — Low (CVSS 3.3): A generation of error message containing sensitive information vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid…
All CVEs affecting Qnap Hybrid Backup Sync →
Other CWE-77 (Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-23652 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Power Pages allows an…
- CVE-2025-59818 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system using the file…
- CVE-2025-64093 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Remote Code Execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary commands into the…
- CVE-2025-64090 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute commands via the hostname of the device.
- CVE-2025-61492 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A command injection vulnerability in the execute_command function of terminal-controller-mcp 0.1.7 allows attackers to…
- CVE-2025-10035 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A deserialization vulnerability in the License Servlet of Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT allows an actor with a validly forged…