How severe is CVE-2024-52980?

CVE-2024-52980 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-52980 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-52980?

CVE-2024-52980 affects Elastic Elasticsearch. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-52980?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2024-52980 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-52980 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-10257.

When was CVE-2024-52980 published?

CVE-2024-52980 was published on 2025-04-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-52980

CVE-2024-52980 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Elastic Elasticsearch with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (37th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-10257
Weakness: CWE-400
Affected product: Elastic Elasticsearch
Published: 2025-04-08
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A flaw was discovered in Elasticsearch, where a large recursion using the innerForbidCircularReferences function of the PatternBank class could cause the Elasticsearch node to crash. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have read_pipeline Elasticsearch cluster privilege assigned to them.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-52980?: A flaw was discovered in Elasticsearch, where a large recursion using the innerForbidCircularReferences function of the PatternBank class could cause the Elasticsearch node to crash. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have read_pipeline Elasticsearch cluster privilege assigned to them.
How severe is CVE-2024-52980?: CVE-2024-52980 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-52980 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-52980?: CVE-2024-52980 affects Elastic Elasticsearch. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-52980?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2024-52980 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-52980 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-10257.
When was CVE-2024-52980 published?: CVE-2024-52980 was published on 2025-04-08 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-15-1-security-update-esa-2024-34/376919

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:elastic:elasticsearch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Threat intelligence

Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:

115.190.127.7 (ipv4-addr)