CVE-2024-53677
CVE-2024-53677 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apache Struts with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 78% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-434.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 78% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-3418
- Weakness: CWE-434
- Affected product: Apache Struts
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file upload logic based on FileuploadInterceptor your application is safe. You can find more details in https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-53677?
- File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload . If you are not using an old file upload logic based on FileuploadInterceptor your application is safe. You can find more details in https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067
- How severe is CVE-2024-53677?
- CVE-2024-53677 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-53677 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 78% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-53677?
- CVE-2024-53677 affects Apache Struts. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-53677?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-53677 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-53677 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-3418.
- When was CVE-2024-53677 published?
- CVE-2024-53677 was published on 2024-12-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250103-0005/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Apache Struts
- CVE-2013-4316 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 enables Dynamic Method Invocation by default, which has unknown impact and attack…
- CVE-2012-0838 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 evaluates a string as an OGNL expression during the handling of a conversion error,…
- CVE-2023-50164 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to…
- CVE-2021-31805 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s…
- CVE-2020-17530 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected…
- CVE-2019-0230 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may…
All CVEs affecting Apache Struts →
Other CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-48283 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type…
- CVE-2026-48276 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type…
- CVE-2026-57700 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Daan.Dev OMGF Pro allows Using Malicious Files. This…
- CVE-2025-69129 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in WordPress & WooCommerce Scraper Plugin, Import Data from Any Site <= 1.0.7…
- CVE-2026-40772 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in GeekyBot <= 1.2.2 versions.
- CVE-2026-40412 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type in Azure Orbital Spatio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code…
Browse all CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) vulnerabilities →