CVE-2024-5921
CVE-2024-5921 is a high-severity vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-295.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- CVSS v4: 7.1
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (70th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-47137
- Weakness: CWE-295
- Affected product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An insufficient certification validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint. Please subscribe to our RSS feed https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/rss.xml to be alerted to new updates to this and other advisories.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-5921?
- An insufficient certification validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint. Please subscribe to our RSS feed https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/rss.xml to be alerted to new updates to this and other advisories.
- How severe is CVE-2024-5921?
- CVE-2024-5921 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over an adjacent network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-5921 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (70th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-5921?
- CVE-2024-5921 primarily affects Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect. In total, 5 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-5921?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-5921 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-5921 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-47137.
- When was CVE-2024-5921 published?
- CVE-2024-5921 was published on 2024-11-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://blog.amberwolf.com/blog/2024/november/palo-alto-globalprotect---code-execution-and-privilege-escalation-via-malicious-vpn-server-cve-2024-5921/
- https://github.com/AmberWolfCyber/NachoVPN
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-5921
Affected products (5)
- cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
- CVE-2025-4232 — High (CVSS 8.8): An improper neutralization of wildcards vulnerability in the log collection feature of Palo Alto Networks…
- CVE-2021-3057 — High (CVSS 8.1): A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app that enables a…
- CVE-2025-0118 — High (CVSS 8.0): A vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows allows a remote attacker to run ActiveX controls…
- CVE-2024-9473 — High (CVSS 7.8): A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows allows a locally…
- CVE-2024-5915 — High (CVSS 7.8): A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows devices enables a…
- CVE-2023-0009 — High (CVSS 7.8): A local privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows enables a local…
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