How severe is CVE-2024-7594?

CVE-2024-7594 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2024-7594 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (19th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-7594?

CVE-2024-7594 primarily affects Hashicorp Vault. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2024-7594?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2024-7594 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2024-7594 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-2820.

When was CVE-2024-7594 published?

CVE-2024-7594 was published on 2024-09-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2024-7594

CVE-2024-7594 is a high-severity vulnerability in Hashicorp Vault with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-732.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (19th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-2820
Weakness: CWE-732
Affected product: Hashicorp Vault
Published: 2024-09-26
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Vault’s SSH secrets engine did not require the valid_principals list to contain a value by default. If the valid_principals and default_user fields of the SSH secrets engine configuration are not set, an SSH certificate requested by an authorized user to Vault’s SSH secrets engine could be used to authenticate as any user on the host. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.17.6, and in Vault Enterprise 1.17.6, 1.16.10, and 1.15.15.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-7594?: Vault’s SSH secrets engine did not require the valid_principals list to contain a value by default. If the valid_principals and default_user fields of the SSH secrets engine configuration are not set, an SSH certificate requested by an authorized user to Vault’s SSH secrets engine could be used to authenticate as any user on the host. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.17.6, and in Vault Enterprise 1.17.6, 1.16.10, and 1.15.15.
How severe is CVE-2024-7594?: CVE-2024-7594 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2024-7594 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (19th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2024-7594?: CVE-2024-7594 primarily affects Hashicorp Vault. In total, 3 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2024-7594?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2024-7594 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2024-7594 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-2820.
When was CVE-2024-7594 published?: CVE-2024-7594 was published on 2024-09-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (3)

cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openbao:openbao:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Hashicorp Vault

CVE-2020-35192 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The official vault docker images before 0.11.6 contain a blank password for a root user. System using the vault docker…
CVE-2020-12757 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.4.0 and 1.4.1, when configured with the GCP Secrets Engine, may incorrectly…
CVE-2025-6000 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): A privileged Vault operator within the root namespace with write permission to {{sys/audit}} may obtain code execution…
CVE-2022-40186 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): An issue was discovered in HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise before 1.11.3. A vulnerability in the Identity Engine…
CVE-2022-36129 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): HashiCorp Vault Enterprise 1.7.0 through 1.9.7, 1.10.4, and 1.11.0 clusters using Integrated Storage expose an…
CVE-2020-10661 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.11.0 through 1.3.3 may, under certain circumstances, have existing…

All CVEs affecting Hashicorp Vault →

Other CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-9508 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Incorrect permission settings on a critical resource in Suprema BioStar 2 (versions 2.9.3 through 2.9.11) that allow…
CVE-2025-14988 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A security issue has been identified in ibaPDA that could allow unauthorized actions on the file system under certain…
CVE-2025-69426 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) contain hardcoded credentials for an operating…
CVE-2025-12004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Lockdown…
CVE-2014-125121 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Array Networks vAPV (version 8.3.2.17) and vxAG (version 9.2.0.34) appliances are affected by a privilege escalation…
CVE-2025-46093 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): LiquidFiles before 4.1.2 supports FTP SITE CHMOD for mode 6777 (setuid and setgid), which allows FTPDrop users to…

Browse all CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource) vulnerabilities →