CVE-2025-0647
CVE-2025-0647 is a high-severity vulnerability in Arm C1-ultra Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-226.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (5th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-2516
- Weakness: CWE-226
- Affected product: Arm C1-ultra Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In certain Arm CPUs, a CPP RCTX instruction executed on one Processing Element (PE) may inhibit TLB invalidation when a TLBI is issued to the PE, either by the same PE or another PE in the shareability domain. In this case, the PE may retain stale TLB entries which should have been invalidated by the TLBI.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-0647?
- In certain Arm CPUs, a CPP RCTX instruction executed on one Processing Element (PE) may inhibit TLB invalidation when a TLBI is issued to the PE, either by the same PE or another PE in the shareability domain. In this case, the PE may retain stale TLB entries which should have been invalidated by the TLBI.
- How severe is CVE-2025-0647?
- CVE-2025-0647 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.9, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-0647 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (5th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-0647?
- CVE-2025-0647 primarily affects Arm C1-ultra Firmware. In total, 11 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-0647?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-0647 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-0647 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-2516.
- When was CVE-2025-0647 published?
- CVE-2025-0647 was published on 2026-01-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Affected products (11)
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:c1-ultra_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:c1-premium_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:cortex-a710_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:cortex-x2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:cortex-x3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:cortex-x4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:cortex-x925_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:neoverse-v2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:neoverse-v3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:neoverse-v3ae_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:arm:neoverse-n2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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