CVE-2025-10123
CVE-2025-10123 is a high-severity vulnerability in Dlink Dir-823x Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-74.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.3)
- CVSS v2: 7.5
- CVSS v4: 5.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (89th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-27219
- Weakness: CWE-74
- Affected product: Dlink Dir-823x Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X up to 250416. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_415028 of the file /goform/set_static_leases. Executing manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-10123?
- A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X up to 250416. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_415028 of the file /goform/set_static_leases. Executing manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
- How severe is CVE-2025-10123?
- CVE-2025-10123 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.3, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-10123 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (89th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-10123?
- CVE-2025-10123 affects Dlink Dir-823x Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-10123?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-10123 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-10123 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-27219.
- When was CVE-2025-10123 published?
- CVE-2025-10123 was published on 2025-09-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DIR-823X/D-Link%20DIR-823X%20routers%20have%20an%20unauthorized%20command%20execution%20vulnerability.md
- https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DIR-823X/D-Link%20DIR-823X%20routers%20have%20an%20unauthorized%20command%20execution%20vulnerability.md#poc
- https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323093
- https://vuldb.com/?id.323093
- https://vuldb.com/?submit.645712
- https://www.dlink.com/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Dlink Dir-823x Firmware
- CVE-2025-29043 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the function 0x417234
- CVE-2025-29042 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in dlink DIR 832x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the macaddr key value to the…
- CVE-2025-29041 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and…
- CVE-2025-29040 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and…
- CVE-2024-39962 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): D-Link DIR-823X AX3000 Dual-Band Gigabit Wireless Router v21_D240126 was discovered to contain a remote code execution…
- CVE-2025-55848 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered in DIR-823 firmware 20250416. There is an RCE vulnerability in the set_cassword settings…
All CVEs affecting Dlink Dir-823x Firmware →
Other CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements (Injection)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-25586 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, a sandbox escape is possible by shadowing hasOwnProperty…
- CVE-2026-25520 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped.…
- CVE-2025-20265 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in the RADIUS subsystem implementation of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could…
- CVE-2025-20337 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to…
- CVE-2025-20281 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to…
- CVE-2024-42472 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Flatpak is a Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework. Prior to versions 1.14.0 and 1.15.10, a malicious…
Browse all CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements (Injection)) vulnerabilities →