How severe is CVE-2025-10421?

CVE-2025-10421 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.

Is CVE-2025-10421 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-10421?

CVE-2025-10421 affects Oretnom23 Student Grading System. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-10421?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-10421 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-10421 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-29143.

When was CVE-2025-10421 published?

CVE-2025-10421 was published on 2025-09-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-10421

CVE-2025-10421 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Oretnom23 Student Grading System with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-74.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.3)
CVSS v2: 6.5
CVSS v4: 2.1
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-29143
Weakness: CWE-74
Affected product: Oretnom23 Student Grading System
Published: 2025-09-15
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /update_account.php. Executing manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-10421?: A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /update_account.php. Executing manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
How severe is CVE-2025-10421?: CVE-2025-10421 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
Is CVE-2025-10421 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-10421?: CVE-2025-10421 affects Oretnom23 Student Grading System. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-10421?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-10421 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-10421 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-29143.
When was CVE-2025-10421 published?: CVE-2025-10421 was published on 2025-09-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:student_grading_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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