CVE-2025-10689
CVE-2025-10689 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Dlink Dir-645 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-77.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.3)
- CVSS v2: 6.5
- CVSS v4: 2.1
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (90th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-30198
- Weakness: CWE-77
- Affected product: Dlink Dir-645 Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-645 105B01. This issue affects the function soapcgi_main of the file /soap.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument service leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-10689?
- A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-645 105B01. This issue affects the function soapcgi_main of the file /soap.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument service leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
- How severe is CVE-2025-10689?
- CVE-2025-10689 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2025-10689 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (90th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-10689?
- CVE-2025-10689 affects Dlink Dir-645 Firmware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-10689?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-10689 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-10689 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-30198.
- When was CVE-2025-10689 published?
- CVE-2025-10689 was published on 2025-09-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/scanleale/IOT_sec/blob/main/DIR-645-soapcgi.pdf
- https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324813
- https://vuldb.com/?id.324813
- https://vuldb.com/?submit.653689
- https://www.dlink.com/
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-645_firmware:1.05b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Dlink Dir-645 Firmware
- CVE-2015-2052 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Stack-based buffer overflow in the DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev. Ax with firmware 1.04b12 and earlier allows…
- CVE-2018-25115 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815…
- CVE-2023-36089 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Authentication Bypass vulnerability in D-Link DIR-645 firmware version 1.03 allows remote attackers to gain escalated…
- CVE-2022-46475 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): D-Link DIR 645A1 1.06B01_Beta01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the service= variable in the…
- CVE-2022-32092 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): D-Link DIR-645 v1.03 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the QUERY_STRING parameter at…
- CVE-2021-43722 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): D-Link DIR-645 1.03 A1 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. The hnap_main function in the cgibin handler uses sprintf to…
All CVEs affecting Dlink Dir-645 Firmware →
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