How severe is CVE-2025-11788?

CVE-2025-11788 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-11788 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-11788?

CVE-2025-11788 primarily affects Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-11788?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-11788 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-11788 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-200228.

When was CVE-2025-11788 published?

CVE-2025-11788 was published on 2025-12-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-11788

CVE-2025-11788 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-122.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v4: 8.5
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (20th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-200228
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected product: Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware
Published: 2025-12-02
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowSupervisorParameters()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-11788?: Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowSupervisorParameters()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.
How severe is CVE-2025-11788?: CVE-2025-11788 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-11788 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-11788?: CVE-2025-11788 primarily affects Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-11788?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-11788 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-11788 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-200228.
When was CVE-2025-11788 published?: CVE-2025-11788 was published on 2025-12-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-circutor-products-0

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:o:circutor:sge-plc1000_firmware:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:circutor:sge-plc50_firmware:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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