How severe is CVE-2025-12026?

CVE-2025-12026 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-12026 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (31st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-12026?

CVE-2025-12026 affects Watchguard Fireware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-12026?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-12026 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-12026 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-201307.

When was CVE-2025-12026 published?

CVE-2025-12026 was published on 2025-12-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-12026

CVE-2025-12026 is a high-severity vulnerability in Watchguard Fireware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-787.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.2)
CVSS v4: 8.6
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (31st percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-201307
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected product: Watchguard Fireware
Published: 2025-12-04
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS’s certificate request command could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12026?: An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS’s certificate request command could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted CLI commands.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.
How severe is CVE-2025-12026?: CVE-2025-12026 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.2, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires high privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-12026 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (31st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-12026?: CVE-2025-12026 affects Watchguard Fireware. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-12026?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-12026 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-12026 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-201307.
When was CVE-2025-12026 published?: CVE-2025-12026 was published on 2025-12-04 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00017

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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