How severe is CVE-2025-12189?

CVE-2025-12189 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.

Is CVE-2025-12189 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-12189?

CVE-2025-12189 affects Breadbutter Bread & Butter. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-12189?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-12189 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-12189 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-201368.

When was CVE-2025-12189 published?

CVE-2025-12189 was published on 2025-12-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-12189

CVE-2025-12189 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Breadbutter Bread & Butter with a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-352.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 4.3)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (20th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-201368
Weakness: CWE-352
Affected product: Breadbutter Bread & Butter
Published: 2025-12-05
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The Bread & Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12189?: The Bread & Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
How severe is CVE-2025-12189?: CVE-2025-12189 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 4.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
Is CVE-2025-12189 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-12189?: CVE-2025-12189 affects Breadbutter Bread & Butter. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-12189?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-12189 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-12189 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-201368.
When was CVE-2025-12189 published?: CVE-2025-12189 was published on 2025-12-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:breadbutter:bread_\&_butter:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

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