CVE-2025-12310
CVE-2025-12310 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-307.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- CVSS v4: 5.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (34th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-36341
- Weakness: CWE-307
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A security vulnerability has been detected in VirtFusion up to 6.0.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /account/_settings of the component Email Change Handler. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-12310?
- A security vulnerability has been detected in VirtFusion up to 6.0.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /account/_settings of the component Email Change Handler. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
- How severe is CVE-2025-12310?
- CVE-2025-12310 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-12310 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (34th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-12310?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-12310 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-12310 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-36341.
- When was CVE-2025-12310 published?
- CVE-2025-12310 was published on 2025-10-27 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
Other CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-6853 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in Başbelen Group Food Cafe Businesses…
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- CVE-2020-37228 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): iDS6 DSSPro Digital Signage System 6.2 contains a CAPTCHA security bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass…
- CVE-2026-33879 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Federated Learning and Interoperability Platform (FLIP) is an open-source platform for federated training and…
- CVE-2026-33640 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Outline is a service that allows for collaborative documentation. Outline implements an Email OTP login flow for users…
- CVE-2026-31851 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ firmware through version 12.01.01.37 does not implement rate limiting or account lockout…
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