CVE-2025-12359
CVE-2025-12359 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-918.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (12th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-198106
- Weakness: CWE-918
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The Responsive Lightbox & Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.3 via the 'get_image_size_by_url' function. This is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs when determining image dimensions for gallery items. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application which can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-12359?
- The Responsive Lightbox & Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.3 via the 'get_image_size_by_url' function. This is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs when determining image dimensions for gallery items. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application which can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
- How severe is CVE-2025-12359?
- CVE-2025-12359 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-12359 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (12th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-12359?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-12359 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-12359 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-198106.
- When was CVE-2025-12359 published?
- CVE-2025-12359 was published on 2025-11-19 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/responsive-lightbox/tags/2.5.3/includes/class-fast-image.php#L25
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/responsive-lightbox/tags/2.5.3/includes/class-frontend.php#L1531
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/responsive-lightbox/tags/2.5.3/includes/class-galleries.php#L3648
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/responsive-lightbox/tags/2.5.3/includes/functions.php#L108
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3397940%40responsive-lightbox%2Ftrunk&old=3358021%40responsive-lightbox%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
- https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2025-12359
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7f4c0bd6-f289-4a52-ac11-345076c32d84?source=cve
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