CVE-2025-12480
CVE-2025-12480 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Gladinet Triofox with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2025-11-12). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 91% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2025-11-12)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-44062
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2025-11-12)
- Weakness: CWE-284
- Affected product: Gladinet Triofox
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-12480?
- Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
- How severe is CVE-2025-12480?
- CVE-2025-12480 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-12480 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2025-12480 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2025-11-12, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-12480?
- CVE-2025-12480 affects Gladinet Triofox. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-12480?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2025-12480 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-12480 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-44062. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2025-11-12).
- When was CVE-2025-12480 published?
- CVE-2025-12480 was published on 2025-11-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/
- https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480
- https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md
- https://www.triofox.com/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:triofox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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