How severe is CVE-2025-12839?

CVE-2025-12839 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-12839 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (5th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-12839?

CVE-2025-12839 affects Openexr. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-12839?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-12839 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-12839 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-204963.

When was CVE-2025-12839 published?

CVE-2025-12839 was published on 2025-12-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-12839

CVE-2025-12839 is a high-severity vulnerability in Openexr with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-122.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (5th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-204963
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected product: Openexr
Published: 2025-12-23
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR EXR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27947.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12839?: Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR EXR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27947.
How severe is CVE-2025-12839?: CVE-2025-12839 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-12839 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (5th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-12839?: CVE-2025-12839 affects Openexr. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-12839?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-12839 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-12839 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-204963.
When was CVE-2025-12839 published?: CVE-2025-12839 was published on 2025-12-23 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-990/

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:openexr:openexr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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