CVE-2025-12868
CVE-2025-12868 is a critical-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-603.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (41st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-41750
- Weakness: CWE-603
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
New Site Server developed by CyberTutor has a Use of Client-Side Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify the frontend code to gain administrator privileges on the website.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-12868?
- New Site Server developed by CyberTutor has a Use of Client-Side Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify the frontend code to gain administrator privileges on the website.
- How severe is CVE-2025-12868?
- CVE-2025-12868 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-12868 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (41st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-12868?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-12868 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-12868 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-41750.
- When was CVE-2025-12868 published?
- CVE-2025-12868 was published on 2025-11-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10492-84a10-2.html
- https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10493-bf807-1.html
Other CWE-603 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-1363 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): IAQS and I6 developed by JNC has a Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security vulnerability, allowing…
- CVE-2024-39375 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitters are vulnerable to an attacker bypassing authentication and gaining administrator…
- CVE-2022-33139 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A vulnerability has been identified in Cerberus DMS (All versions), Desigo CC (All versions), Desigo CC Compact (All…
- CVE-2025-64119 — Critical (CVSS 9.3): A vulnerability in Nuvation Battery Management System allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Battery…
- CVE-2020-7591 — High (CVSS 8.8): A vulnerability has been identified in SIPORT MP (All versions < 3.2.1). Vulnerable versions of the device could allow…
- CVE-2026-42098 — High (CVSS 8.7): Sparx Enterprise Architect software has a security feature that limits user's actions to those specified in the role.…