CVE-2025-12970
CVE-2025-12970 is a high-severity vulnerability in Treasuredata Fluent Bit with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-120.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (52nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-198809
- Weakness: CWE-120
- Affected product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The extract_name function in Fluent Bit in_docker input plugin copies container names into a fixed size stack buffer without validating length. An attacker who can create containers or control container names, can supply a long name that overflows the buffer, leading to process crash or arbitrary code execution.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-12970?
- The extract_name function in Fluent Bit in_docker input plugin copies container names into a fixed size stack buffer without validating length. An attacker who can create containers or control container names, can supply a long name that overflows the buffer, leading to process crash or arbitrary code execution.
- How severe is CVE-2025-12970?
- CVE-2025-12970 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-12970 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (52nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-12970?
- CVE-2025-12970 affects Treasuredata Fluent Bit. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-12970?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-12970 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-12970 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-198809.
- When was CVE-2025-12970 published?
- CVE-2025-12970 was published on 2025-11-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://fluentbit.io/blog/2025/10/28/security-vulnerabilities-addressed-in-fluent-bit-v4.1-and-backported-to-v4.0/
- https://www.oligo.security/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-fluent-bit-expose-cloud-environments-to-remote-takeover
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:treasuredata:fluent_bit:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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