CVE-2025-13033
CVE-2025-13033 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-1286.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (40th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-32092
- Weakness: CWE-1286
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A vulnerability was identified in the email parsing library due to improper handling of specially formatted recipient email addresses. An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a recipient address that embeds an external address within quotes. This causes the application to misdirect the email to the attacker's external address instead of the intended internal recipient. This could lead to a significant data leak of sensitive information and allow an attacker to bypass security filters and access controls.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-13033?
- A vulnerability was identified in the email parsing library due to improper handling of specially formatted recipient email addresses. An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a recipient address that embeds an external address within quotes. This causes the application to misdirect the email to the attacker's external address instead of the intended internal recipient. This could lead to a significant data leak of sensitive information and allow an attacker to bypass security filters and access controls.
- How severe is CVE-2025-13033?
- CVE-2025-13033 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-13033 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (40th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-13033?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-13033 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-13033 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-32092.
- When was CVE-2025-13033 published?
- CVE-2025-13033 was published on 2025-11-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15979
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3751
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-13033
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402179
- https://github.com/nodemailer/nodemailer
- https://github.com/nodemailer/nodemailer/commit/1150d99fba77280df2cfb1885c43df23109a8626
- https://github.com/nodemailer/nodemailer/security/advisories/GHSA-mm7p-fcc7-pg87
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